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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Paper local ： ウィキペディア英語版 Paper local A paper local is a local union with no or few members, chartered by an existing union (usually an international or national union body) or self-chartered, and formed for the purpose of criminal activity.〔Doherty, Robert Emmett. ''Industrial and Labor Relations Terms: A Glossary.'' Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1989. ISBN 0-87546-152-2〕 As implied by the name, paper locals often "exist only on paper," and have no members. In some cases, however, paper locals may have members, but the members are not workers but rather friends, family members, or criminal associates of the individual or individuals in control of the paper local. Although paper locals may occur wherever labor unions are given formal, legal status and rights, they have been a particular problem in the United States. Paper locals are denounced by the AFL-CIO Code of Ethical Practices.〔 ==Criminal uses of paper locals== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paper local」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.